英语四级高频同义词替换单词 |
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英语四级对于考生的词汇量是有要求的,但是即使词汇量达到了,在考试的时候还是可能会遇到陌生的词汇,尤其是在写作的时候,那么这种情况只能够使用其他词汇替代了,今天我们为大家整理了英语四级高频同义词替换单词,一起来看一下吧。 一、假设,猜想(guess) esis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] 【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate. 【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。 ation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn] 【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future. 【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。 tion [əˈsʌmpʃn] 【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future. 【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设:经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。 二、提议(suggestion) al [prəˈpəʊzl] 【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information. 【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。 endation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] 【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation. 【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。 ition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn] 【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition. 【翻译】现在,少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。 三、 动机,动力(motivation) s [ˈɪmpɪtəs] 【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery. 【翻译】这是促使经济复苏的主要动力. um [məˈmentəm] 【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution. 【翻译】他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。 ive [ɪnˈsentɪv] 【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity. 【翻译】只有她不仅有动力,还有必不可少的时机。 agement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] 【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying. 【翻译】他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血,任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。 四、评估,估计 (evaluation) ment [əˈsesmənt] 【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure. 【翻译】这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。 sal [əˈpreɪzl] 【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. 【翻译】在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。 te [ˈestɪmət] 【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million. 【翻译】至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。 nt [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] 【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence. 【翻译】我们是基于证据对他失败的原因进行评估。 五、混乱 (disorder) anization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn] 【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization. 【翻译】也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。 [ˈkeɪɒs] 【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos. 【翻译】无论出现什么样的麻烦,我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。 ence [ˈtɜ:bjələns] 【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility. 【翻译】世界局势动荡不安. l [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl] 【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me. 【翻译】纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。 六、工具,设备(tool) nce [əˈplaɪəns] 【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances. 【翻译】他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器 ent [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment. 【翻译】摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。 [dɪˈvaɪs] 【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells. 【翻译】这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。 tus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] 【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further. 【翻译】他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。 ment [ˈɪnstrəmənt] 【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries. 【翻译】几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。 七、同盟,联盟 league ion [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] 【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition. 【翻译】自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。 ce[əˈlaɪəns] 【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance. 【翻译】然而现在他就在这里,在绝境中寻求联盟。 [ˈælaɪ] 【例句】He is a close ally of the prime minister. 【翻译】他是首相的亲密支持者。 [ˈju:niən] 【例句】In union there is strength. 【翻译】团结就是力量 八、娱乐消遣(leisure) e [ˈpɑ:staɪm] 【例句】Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime. 【翻译】一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分,也是消磨时间的好方法。 tion [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] 【例句】All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations. 【翻译】所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。 ion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn] 【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion. 【翻译】用手指画画是很脏,但却是一项极好的消遣。 九、方式,方法(way) [ˈmænə(r)] 【例句】The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. 【翻译】这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。 n [ˈfæʃn] 【例句】She speaks in a very strange fashion. 【翻译】她说话的样子非常奇怪。 ch [əˈprəʊtʃ] 【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. 【翻译】我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 [ˈtæktɪk] 【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics. 【翻译】这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。 [mi:nz] 【例句】Do you have any means of identification? 【翻译】你有什么鉴定的方法吗? l [ˈtʃænl] 【例句】The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity. 【翻译】美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。 十、标准(standard) ia [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] 【例句】The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere. 【翻译】这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。 [nɔ:m] 【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist. 【翻译】我们很轻而易举便遵守规则,所以我们很难意识到他们的存在。 十一、进展(progress) e [ədˈvɑ:ns] 【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably. 【翻译】医学技术突飞猛进。 y ['hedweɪ] 【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills. 【翻译】她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步. 十二、渴望,希望(hope) [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] 【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life. 【翻译】他们似乎重获对生活的热望。 ess ['i:gənɪs] 【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness. 【翻译】他开始解释,显得郑重其事,又万分热诚。 [ɜ:dʒ] 【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 【翻译】他很想自己开一家店 [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] 【例句】I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge. 【翻译】我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。 ng [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ] 【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher. 【翻译】他一直想成为一名老师。 十三、意识(sense) ousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs] 【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest. 【翻译】他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会动乱的危险。 ess [əˈweənəs] 【例句】He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness. 【翻译】他在学校开通广播,以提高孩子们的警觉性. tion [pərˈsepʃn] 【例句】Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty. 【翻译】另一个有趣的问题与特定文化中美的感知有关。 十四、性格(character) ition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] 【例句】He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition. 【翻译】他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。 ality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti] 【例句】In today’s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense of humor. 【翻译】现代的性格特点中,没有什么比幽默感更有价值。 ament [ˈtemprəmənt] 【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties. 【翻译】他容易冲动,经常因此惹麻烦。 [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] 【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage. 【翻译】她觉得她不安分的个性不适合包办的婚姻。 十五、承诺(promise) ment [kəˈmɪtmənt] 【例句】They made a commitment to peace. 【翻译】他们承诺要维护和平。 [pledʒ] 【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights. 【翻译】双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。 ment [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt] 【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements. 【翻译】社会 活动占据了他所有的时间 以上就是为大家整理的英语四级高频同义词替换单词,希望能够对大家有所帮助。备考四级离不开词汇,也离不开高频同义词,只有掌握了足够的词汇,在备考四级的时候才会轻松很多。 相关热点: 美语口语 |
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